Assistant Laboratory Animal Technician (ALAT) Practice Exam

What is a primary function of antibiotics in veterinary medicine?

1. To reduce inflammation

2. To prevent or treat bacterial infections

3. To induce sedation

4. To block pain receptors

The correct answer is: To prevent or treat bacterial infections

The primary function of antibiotics in veterinary medicine is to prevent or treat bacterial infections. Antibiotics are designed to target specific bacteria, either killing them or inhibiting their growth, which helps control and eliminate infections in animals. This is crucial for maintaining the health of pets and livestock, as bacterial infections can lead to serious health issues if not appropriately addressed. In contrast, the other options refer to functions that are not related to antibiotics. Reducing inflammation is more commonly achieved through anti-inflammatory medications, while inducing sedation involves tranquilizers or anesthetics. Blocking pain receptors is a function associated with analgesics. None of these processes involve the direct action of antibiotics, which specifically combat bacterial pathogens.