Assistant Laboratory Animal Technician (ALAT) Practice Exam

What is the role of the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC)?

1. To conduct animal surgeries

2. To oversee animal welfare and ensure compliance with regulations

3. To provide veterinary care

4. To facilitate animal purchasing

The correct answer is: To oversee animal welfare and ensure compliance with regulations

The role of the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) is primarily to oversee animal welfare and ensure compliance with federal regulations and institutional policies regarding the use of animals in research and education. The IACUC is responsible for reviewing and approving research protocols involving animals to ensure that ethical standards are upheld, that animals are treated humanely, and that their use is justified scientifically. This includes assessing the necessity of the research, considering alternatives to animal use, and ensuring that all procedures minimize pain and distress to the animals. While conducting animal surgeries, providing veterinary care, and facilitating animal purchasing are essential functions within animal research facilities, they fall outside the primary remit of the IACUC. These tasks are typically handled by veterinarians or technical staff who are directly involved in animal care and management. The IACUC's focus is on oversight, policy adherence, and the ethical considerations surrounding the use of animals in research contexts.