Assistant Laboratory Animal Technician (ALAT) Practice Exam

Which document must institutions adhere to when euthanizing animals according to the Guide and PHS Policy?

1. USDA Veterinary Guidelines

2. AVMA Guidelines for Euthanasia

3. PHS Animal Care Handbook

4. GLP Compliance Guidelines

The correct answer is: AVMA Guidelines for Euthanasia

The correct answer is the AVMA Guidelines for Euthanasia because these guidelines are recognized as the authoritative standard for the humane and ethical treatment of animals in research settings. The American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) specifies methods that are considered acceptable, effective, and humane for euthanizing animals, ensuring that the process minimizes pain and distress. Institutions must adhere to these guidelines to comply with both the Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals and the Public Health Service (PHS) Policy on Humane Care and Use of Laboratory Animals. The other options do not specifically address euthanasia practices in accordance with institutional animal care policies. The USDA Veterinary Guidelines may provide helpful information regarding animal care but do not specifically outline euthanasia methods. The PHS Animal Care Handbook offers overarching guidance on animal welfare but does not focus solely on euthanasia procedures. GLP Compliance Guidelines relate to the Good Laboratory Practice regulations to ensure quality and integrity in research, but they are not directly concerned with the euthanasia of animals.