Assistant Laboratory Animal Technician (ALAT) Practice Exam

Which of the following questions should be answered when reporting a disaster?

1. What time did the incident occur?

2. Is the facility's security intact?

3. Where did the incident occur?

4. Who will investigate the incident?

The correct answer is: Where did the incident occur?

Reporting a disaster effectively involves gathering critical information that can aid in assessment, response, and future prevention measures. Identifying the location of the incident is vital for several reasons. Knowing "where did the incident occur?" allows responders to assess the situation accurately and direct resources appropriately. It helps establish the geographical context, which can determine the response logistics, including access points, necessary personnel, and potential hazards in that area. In contrast, while knowing the specific time of the incident, the status of facility security, and who will investigate are all important details, they serve secondary roles when immediate action is required. The location is primary in managing a disaster response, as it provides the foundation for organizing rescue, containment, and recovery efforts. Hence, focusing on location first enables a more directed and effective response to the disaster.