Assistant Laboratory Animal Technician (ALAT) Practice Exam

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Which type of medication is used to combat infections caused by bacteria?

NSAIDs
Antibiotics
Tranquilizers
Analgesics

The correct answer is: Antibiotics

Antibiotics are specifically designed to combat infections caused by bacteria. They work by targeting the biological processes of bacteria, inhibiting their growth, or killing them outright. Antibiotics are essential in treating a variety of bacterial infections, ranging from minor to severe, and are utilized in both human and veterinary medicine to ensure effective treatment of these infections. In contrast, NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) are primarily used to reduce inflammation and relieve pain, rather than to treat infections. Tranquilizers are medications that calm patients, reducing anxiety or agitation but do not possess antibacterial properties. Analgesics focus on pain relief but similarly do not address infections. Therefore, antibiotics stand out as the appropriate choice for treating bacterial infections.